AmoyMagic--Guide
to Xiamen & Fujian
Copyright 2001-7 by Sue Brown & Dr.
Bill Order
Books Xiamenguide
Forum
Main
Page Business
Links
Recreation Links Google
Search E-mail
¹ú¼Ê»¨Ô°³ÇÊÐ
2002ÄêÏÃÃŶá½ð£¡
2003ÄêȪÖݶá½ð£¡
Click
Here for English Version
2002Ä꣬ÎÒºÜÈÙÐÒµØÄܳÉΪÔڵ¹ú˹ÌظñµØÇø¾ÙÐеĹú¼Ê»¨Ô°³ÇÊÐÆÀ±ÈÖÐÏÃÃŵÄpptµÄչʾ³ÂÊöÕß¡£2003Ä꣬ÎÒÔÙÒ»´Î³ÉΪÔÚºÉÀ¼¾ÙÐеıÈÈüÖÐΪÎÒÃǵÄÁÚ¾Ó¡ª¡ªÈªÖÝ×÷ÁËpptµÄ³ÂÊö¡£ÕâÁ½¸ö³ÇÊв»½ö¶¼¶á¹ÚÁË£¬²¢ÇÒȪÖÝ»ñµÃÁË×î¼ÑÀúÊ·Òż£±£Áô½±£¡
2002Ä꣬40¸ö³ÇÊнøÈë×îºó¾öÈü¡£ÏÃÃÅÃæÁÙ×ÅÇ¿´óµÄ¾ºÕù¶ÔÊÖ£ºÖ¥¼Ó¸ç£¬ÑÇÀûÉ£ÄÇÖݵķÆÄá˹£¨Ëü2001Äê¶áµÃÑǾü£¬²¢×¼±¸ÔÚ2002Äê¶á¹Ú£©£¬ÒÔ¼°º¼ÖÝ¡£ÔÚ2003Ä꣬ȪÖÝÐèÒªºÍÏñHagueºÍÎ÷ÑÅͼÕâÑùµÄ³ÇÊоºÕù¡£µ«ÊÇÏÃÃźÍȪÖݶ¼ÒÔÓÅÒìµÄ³É¼¨¶áµÃ¹Ú¾ü£¡
ÎÒÃǵľºÕù¶ÔÊÖ£¬ÌرðÊǺ¼ÖݺÍÎ÷ÑÅͼ£¬ÓÐÐí¶àÇ¿ÊÆÖ®´¦¡£µ«ÔÚ×îºóµÄ¾öÈüʱ£¬ÎÒÃǽ«Õ¹Ê¾µÄÖصã·ÅÔÚÁËÏÃÃŵĿìËٺͱã½ÝµÄ½»Í¨ÉÏ£¬ÕâÒ»µãÊÇÈκÎÒ»¸ö³ÇÊж¼ÎÞ·¨±ÈÄâµÄ¡£ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥µÄ20ÄêÀÏÃÃÅÒѾ³ÉΪÖйú¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹µÚÒ»¿ìËٺ͵ڶþ´ó»·±£³ÇÊеĽáºÏ£¬¶øÕâЩ¶¼ÊÇ´ÓÍ·×öÆðµÄ¡£
1000ÄêÇ°£¬ÏÃÃÅÊÇȪÖݵÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬Ò²ÊǺ£ÑóË¿³ñ֮·µÄÆðÔ´µØ£¬²¢Öð½¥·±ÈÙ¡£µ«¶þÕ½ÈÕ±¾ÈëÇÖ£¬ÔÚ80Äê´úÒÔÇ°ÖйúÕþ¸®Ã»Óв¦¸ø¸£½¨»òÏÃÃÅÈκεÄ×ʽð£¬ÒòΪÕâ¸öÑغ£µØÇøÊÇÃæ¶Ô×ÅǪ̂Íå¾üÊÂÁ¦Á¿µÄ»º³åµØ¡£µ±ÎÒÃÇÔÚ1988Äê°áµ½ÏÃÃŵÄʱºò¡£Ã¿Öܶ¼Òª¶Ïµç¼¸Ì죬¾³£Í£Ë®£¬µÀ·ÄàÅ¢°¹Ô࣬Õû¸ö³ÇÊж¼ÊÇú»Ò£¬ÎÞ±ÈÔàÂÒ¡£È»¶ø£¬ÔÚ15ÄêÖ®ÄÚ£¬ÏÃÃųÉΪÁËÖйú×î¸É¾»µÄ³ÇÊУ¡ÏÃÃÅÊǵÚÒ»¸öͨ¹ýýÌå·¢±í³ÇÊпÕÆøÖÊÁ¿±¨¸æµÄ³ÇÊУ¬Ò²ÊÇÂÊÏȲÉÈ¡¹ú¼ÊÐÔ¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿¼°ÎÛȾ±ê×¼µÄ³ÇÊС£¼ò¶øÑÔÖ®£¬ÏÃÃÅÊÇÖйúµÄÏÈÇý£¡
´Ó1988Äêµ½´ïÏÃÃÅÒÔÀ´ÎҾͷdz£Ï²»¶Õâ¸ö³ÇÊУ¬µ«ÊÇÒ²ÊÇÔڲμÓÁ˹ú¼Ê»¨Ô°ÆÀ±ÈµÄչʾºóÎÒ²ÅÕæÕýÁ˽âÁËÏÃÃŵľ޴ó³É¾Í¡£µ±ÎÒÔÚ×öppt³ÂÊöµÄʱºò£¬ÎÒΪ×Ô¼ºÄܳÉΪһ¸öÏÃÃÅÈ˶ø¸Ðµ½ÎޱȽ¾°ÁÓë×ÔºÀ¡£µ±ÏÃÃÅ»÷°ÜËùÓжÔÊÖ³ÉΪ×î¼Ñ»·±£³ÇÊÐʱ£¬ÎÒ¸üÊÇÐË·ÜÎޱȣ¡
·Ç³£¸ÐлÏÃÃÅÈËÃñ¸øÎÒÕâ´Î²Î¼ÓչʾµÄ»ú»á£¨Í¬Ê±ÎÒÒ²ÔÚÐÖúȪÖÝ£¬Õâ¸öÎÒµÚ¶þϲ»¶µÄÖйú³ÇÊУ¬²Î¼Ó2003ÄêµÄ±ÈÈü£©¡£¸üÒªÌرð¸Ðл¹ú¼Ê»¨Ô°³ÇÊдóÈüµÄ´´½¨Õߣ¬ÏÖÔÚºÍÎÒÓÐ×ÅÉîºñÓÑÒêµÄ°¢À¼£¬Ê·ÃÜ˹ÏÈÉú¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇËûдµÄ¹ú¼Ê»¨Ô°³ÇÊдóÈüµÄ½éÉÜ£º
¹ú¼Ê»¨Ô°³ÇÊдóÈü
ËäÈ»¶Ô´óÈüÃû³ÆµÄ·Òë¿ÉÄÜ»áÈÃÈËÎóÒÔΪËüÊÇÒ»¸öÏÊ»¨Õ¹£¬µ«ËüȷʵÊÇÒ»¸ö¹ú¼Ê»¯µÄÏȽøÐԵĿ¼Âǵ½µØÇø»·¾³·½·½ÃæÃæµÄ±ÈÈü¡£
´óÈüµÄÖ÷ÌâÊÇͨ¹ý´´½¨»¨Ô°³ÇÊÐÌá¸ßÉú»îÖÊÁ¿£¬Í¨¹ý¹ú¼Ê»¯µÄ½»Á÷¼ÓÇ¿¾Ñé¡£¹ú¼ÊýÌ嶼½«´óÈü³ÆΪ³ÇÊл·¾³¹ÜÀíµÄ¹ú¼ÊÐÔÆÀ¶¨¡£
¾Ù°ì¹ú¼Ê»¨Ô°³ÇÊдóÈüµÄÔÒò£º
³¤¾ÃÒÔÀ´£¬¸÷¹úµÄÁìµ¼È˼°×¨¼ÒÒ»Ö±ÔÚ¿ª»áÌÖÂÛ£¬ÒÔ´ï³ÉÒ»¸ö¹ØÓÚ³ÇÊл·¾³±ê×¼µÄÐÒé¡£µ«ÊǼ´Ê¹ÕâЩ»áÒéµÄÄ¿±êºÜºÃ£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚ¸÷¹ú²»Í¬µÄÕþÖÎÎÄ»¯Ìåϵ£¬»áÒéµÄ½áÂ۾;³£±»Èõ»¯£¬×îºóµÄ½á¹ûÍùÍùÊǶԳÇÊеķ¢Õ¹Ó°ÏìÉõС¡£
Èç¹ûÓгÇÊÐÎ¥·´ÁË×î³õÖƶ¨µÄ¹æÔò£¬ÊÇûÓÐÈκΰ취¶ÔÆä½øÐгͷ£µÄ£¬Ò²ÎÞ·¨Ðγɳ¤ÆڵijÐŵ¡£ÃÀ¹ú¾ÍÒò×î³õµÄÐÒé²»ÊÊÓ¦ÏÖÐеÄÐÐÕþ¼°½ðÈÚ¹æÔò¶øÍƳöÁËÐÒé¡£
¸÷¹ú³ÇÊж¼Ô½À´Ô½¹Ø×¢Óë³ÇÊл·¾³µÄ¸ÄÉÆ£¬µ«ÊÇËûÃǶ¼Ã»ÓкܺõØͨ¹ý»¥ÁªÍøÕÒÑ°¼°½»»»ÆäËû¹ú¼ÒµÄ¾Ñé¡£
Òò´Ë£¬¹ú¼Ê»¨Ô°³ÇÊдóÈü¾Í²úÉúÁË£¬Ëüʹ³ÇÊл·¾³µÄ¹ÜÀíÒòËØ£¬°üÀ¨ÕþÖιÙÔ±£¬µ±µØר¼Ò¼°Õû¸ö³ÇÊкܺõĽáºÏÆðÀ´¡£
¹ÜÀí£º
´óÈüÊÇÓÉÒ»¸ö²»ÓªÀûµÄÓ¢¹ú´ÈÉÆ»ú¹¹½øÐйÜÀí£¬²¢Óɹú¼Ê»·¾³¹ÜÀíÁªºÏÏîÄ¿ÈÏ¿É¡£
²ÎÈü£º
1996Ä꣬¹ú¼Ê»¨Ô°³ÇÊдóÈüͨ¹ýÊÔÐУ¬²¢ÔÚ1997ÄêÕýʽ¾Ù°ì¡£Ã¿Ò»Ä궼Óв»Í¬µÄ³ÇÊвÎÈü£¬ÏÖÔÚÒѾÓг¬¹ý50¸öµÄ³ÇÊгÉΪÁ˹ú¼Ê»¨Ô°³ÇÊС£
½á¹¹£º
²ÎÈü³ÇÊа´ÕÕÈË¿ÚÊýÁ¿·Ö³ÉÎå×é¡£²ÎÈü³ÇÊÐÐèµÝ½»Ò»·Ý4000×ֵı¨¸æ£¬Óɹú¼ÊÆÀίͨ¹ýÎå¸ö·½Ãæ½øÐÐÆÀÅУº³ÇÊо°¹ÛµÄ¸Ä½ø£¬ÀúÊ·ÒŲúµÄ¹ÜÀí£¬»·¾³Êµ¼ùµÄÔËÓ㬳ÇÊÐÉçÇøµÄ²ÎÓ뼰δÀ´µÄÕ¹Íû¡£
ÆÀί´Óÿһ¸ö²ÎÈü×éÖÐÌôÑ¡ÉçÇø½øÈë×îºóµÄ¾öÈü¡£¾öÈüÖУ¬Ñ¡ÊÖÐèͨ¹ý»ÃµÆƬ¼°Ó°Ïñ×ÊÁÏ×÷¿ÚÍ·³ÂÊö¡£³ÂÊöºó»Ø´ðÆÀίÌáÎÊ£¬ËæºóÆÀΪ°²±ê×¼½øÐÐÆÀ¶¨¡£
Òæ´¦£º
д³ÂÊö±¨¸æÊÇÒ»¸ö×ÔÎÒÆÊÎöµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬Ê¹³ÇÊе±¾ÖÃ÷ȷʲôÕýÔÚ×ö¶øʲô»¹Ã»¿ªÊ¼¡£Õâ·Ý±¨¸æͨ³£ÊdzÇÊг¤Æڼƻ®µÄ»ù´¡¡£
»·¾³µÄ¹ÜÀíÏà¶ÔÓÚÆäËûµÄ³ÇÊÐÖ°ÔðÀ´Ëµ¸ü¾ß¹ú¼ÊÓ°ÏìÐÔ¡£Ã»ÓÐÒ»¸ö³ÇÊÐÃæ¶Ô¶ÀÌصÄÎÊÌ⣬ûÓÐÒ»¸ö³ÇÊÐÖªµÀËùÓеĽâ¾ö·½°¸¡£¸ºÔð³ÇÊл·¾³µÄÈκÎÈ˶¼Ó¦¸Ãʱ¿Ì×¢ÒâÆäËû¹ú¼ÒµÄ³ÇÊÐÈçºÎÃæ¶ÔÕâЩÏàËƵÄÎÊÌâ¡£
»·¾³ÎÊÌâûÓйú¼Ò»òÎÄ»¯µÄ½çÏÞ¡£¹ú¼Ê»¨Ô°³ÇÊдóÈü²»ÊÇÕþÖÎÐԵģ¬ËüΪ³ÇÊÐÌṩһ¸öÓëÊÀ½çÉÏͬÑùÔÚÕÒÑ°¸ÄÉƳÇÊл·¾³·½·¨µÄÆäËû¹ú¼Ò³ÇÊеĽӴ¥»ú»á¡£
Òò´Ë£¬Ðí¶àÔÚ´óÈüÉϽ»Á÷µÄ³ÇÊж¼½¨Á¢ÁËÐÒ飬Ï໥½»Á÷¾Ñ飬½øÐм¼ÊõÐÔ·ÃÎÊ»ò¹²Í¬¹¤×÷¡£ÕâÖÖ»ï°é¹Øϵ²»½ö´Ù½øµÄ¼¼Êõ·¢Õ¹£¬¸ü´øÀ´Á˾¼Ãʵ»Ý¡£
ÄÇЩ֮ǰ´ÓÀ´Ã»µÃµ½¹ýÓÐЧÐÅÏ¢µÄ³ÇÊиü¿ÊÍû²ÎÓë½øÀ´£¬²¢¶Ô×ÔÉí»·¾³µÄ¸ÄÉƳäÂúÆÚ´ý¡£Õâ¸ü¶Ô¸ºÔð»·¾³¹ÜÀíµÄÈËÔ±Ìá³öÁËÑϸñÒªÇ󣬴ÙʹËûÃÇÖ÷¶¯ÕÒÑ°¹ú¼Ê¾Ñé¡£
¹ú¼Ê»¨Ô°´óÈüÊÇΨһһ¸öÈóÇÊÐÖ÷¶¯Òâʶµ½¹ú¼ÊÉÏÓÅÐãʵ¼ù¾ÑéÖØÒªÐԵıÈÈü¡£
For full details, visit http://www.livcomawards.com
For Registration Forms and general enquiries, please contact info@livcomawards.com,
or phone +44 118 946 1680. Closing date for annual competitions is May
31st.
The
International Awards for Liveable Communities (formerly "Nations
in Bloom")
By Mr. Alan Smith, Founder and Director
Despite the possible interpretations of the name Nations
in Bloom, it is NOT a flower show, but a unique international initiative
concerned with all aspects of the local environment.
The objective of Nations in Bloom is the improvement in
the quality of life through the creation of livable, viable communities,
encouraged through international exchange of best practice. The international
media has named Nations in Bloom as the International Benchmark for management
of the local environment.
Reasons for Creating NIB:
There is a long history of international meetings attended by world leaders
and experts that have sought to reach agreement on environmental issues.
But despite these meetings good intentions, too often the outcomes have
been diluted to enable acceptance in many different political cultures.
In the end, they often have little real impact on real communities.
There is no way of imposing penalties when countries break
from previously made agreements, and there is no lasting ongoing commitment.
The USA walked away from the Kyote Agreement because the previously agreed
terms of this agreement did not suit the current Administration’s
political and financial aspirations.
Increasingly, local communities have sought to improve
their environment, but have not had the essential network through which
they could seek and exchange the best international practice.
Nations in Bloom was created to involve the main partners
in the management of the local environment, including local politicians,
local experts and the community.
Management:
Nations in Bloom is managed by a non profit-distributing Company that
is a UK Registered Charity. Nations in Bloom is endorsed by the United
Nations Environment Program.
Participation:
Nations in Bloom was piloted in 1996 and launched internationally in 1997.
Each year new countries are represented in the Competition. Over 50 countries
are now in the Nations in Bloom family.
Structure:
Participants compete in five Population Categories.
Communities are required to submit a 4,000 word report, which an international
Panel of Judges assess against five criteria: Enhancement of the Landscape,
Heritage Management, Use of environmentally Sensitive Practices, Community
Involvement, and Planning for the Future.
The Judges invite a number of communities from each Population
Category to compete in the Final, where they are required to make a verbal
Presentation supported by slides and a video. Following the Presentation,
communities face a series of questions from the Judges. The Judges then
assess each community against the above criteria.
Benefits:
The writing of the Initial Report is a self-audit process, and highlights
to municipal authorities both what the community is doing and is not doing.
This initial Report has often been used as the basis for a community’s
long-term plan.
Management of the environment has more international implications
than possibly any other community responsibility. No community faces unique
challenges, and no community has all the answers. It is essential that
anyone responsible for environmental management maintain an awareness
of how communities in other parts of the world respond to similar challenges.
Environmental challenges have no national or cultural
borders. Nations in Bloom is non political and therefore offers the only
opportunity for communities to meet other communities from all parts of
the world that are seeking an improved local environment.
There are many examples of communities meeting through
Nations in Bloom that have formed agreements to exchange best practice,
to exchange technical visits, or work together to address a common challenge.
These partnerships have produced accelerated technical advances and significant
financial savings.
The community has never before been better informed, had
a greater desire to become involved, or had greater expectations regarding
the improvement of their local environment. This increases the pressure
on those responsible for the local environment to seek out international
best practices.
Nations in Bloom is the only initiative through which
communities can become aware of international best practices.
For full details, visit http://www.livcomawards.com
For Registration Forms and general enquiries, please contact info@livcomawards.com,
or phone +44 118 946 1680. Closing date for annual competitions is May
31st.
Nations
in Bloom, Globe House, Crispin Close, Caversham
Reading, Berkshire, RG4 7JS, England
Tel/Fax: +44 (0)1189461680
Click
to E-mail
Readers'Letters
Last Updated: May 2007
Return
to Main Page
Back
to Top |