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AmoyMagic--Guide
to Xiamen & Fujian
Copyright 2001-7 by Sue Brown & Dr.
Bill Order
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"Mystic
Quanzhou--City
of Light"
(My 2nd Favorite Chinese City; Xiamen is 1st!).
Click
Here for Info on Quanzhou
"Mystic Quanzhou", by Dr. Bill,
has 266 pages, with B&W and color photos, many by famous Fujian photographers
like award-winning Zhu Qingfu and
historian Hong
Buren.
Click Here to Order Online.
Click
Here to see Quanzhou 100 years ago! (Scanned copy, "City
of Springs," by Annie Duncan, 1902.
Contents
of "Mystic Quanzhou--City of Light"
(Click Links for info combined from various books; more
to be added)
Forward
Quanzhou wins the 2003
Livcom Award in Holland! ÖÐÎÄ
Chapter
1---Introduction
Chapter
2---Maritime Museum
Chapter
3---Downtown Zaytun
Quanzhou Marionettes
Chapter
4---The Outskirts
S. Shaolin Kungfu
Chapter
5---Quanzhou Parks (China's largest Taoist statue)
Chapter
6---Quanzhou Bridges (ancient
biological engineering!)
Chapter
7---Hui’an (walled city, Hui'an maidens)
Chapter
8---Nan’an (Koxinga's home; start of Maritime Silk
Route)
Chapter
9---Jinjiang & Shishi (home of Overseas Chinese like
Jose Rizal)
Chapter
10--Anxi (Famous center for Oolong tea, Fujian's Potala
Palaced, etc.)
Chapter
12--Dehua (One of China's two great ancient porcelain centers)
Chapter
13--Quanzhou Cuisine (famous Minnan - South Fujian Cuisine)
Chapter
14--Quanzhou Specialties (what to buy in Quanzhou)
Chapter
15--Hotels & Travel Agencies
Chapter
16--Emergency Phone Numbers
Supplement--Scott
Ballantyne's Quanzhou Adventure
Bibliography
Back to Top AmoyMagic
Guide to Xiamen and Fujian
Brief Intro to Marco
Polo's Mythical Zayton (reputed to have been visited
even by the Arab's Sinbad the
Sailor!)
Quanzhou ¨C Melting Pot of Asia! Quanzhou, not New York
City, was our planet¡¯s first great melting pot¡ªand probably stirred by
Tong ¡¯An firewalkers. Quanzhou was open to foreigners as never before
or since. Laowai became Chinese citizens, intermarried, and held leadership
positions even at the provincial level. It was good for both Laowai and
Laonei. The Arab with Chinese citizenship who managed China¡¯s trade had
such good guanxi (relationships) back in camel country that at one point
his operation accounted for ? of China¡¯s entire revenue!
Back to Top AmoyMagic
Guide to Xiamen and Fujian
Not surprisingly,
the government appreciated its foreign experts, and conferred honors on
them similar to those doled out today. Laowai and Laonei mixed freely,
trading commodities, culture--even religions!
The Emperor actually financed foreign missionaries, helping them to build
Muslim mosques and Franciscan Catholic cathedrals. Andrew of Perugia,
the Franciscan Bishop of Quanzhou, wrote that the Emperor¡¯s budget for
these ¡®cultural activities¡¯ exceeded the entire annual budget of some
European countries.
Quanzhou
ȪÖÝ China¡¯s first major international port was Guangzhou, to the
south of Amoy, but merchants soon had enough of the corruption and wars,
and moved to the more stable Quanzhou (which Marco Polo called Zaitan,
and from which we get our word ¡°satin¡±). Zaitan boasted one of the world¡¯s
best natural harbors. Better yet, it was closer to Hangzhou, the silk
capital of China (though as you¡¯ll see in the supplement at the end of
this chapter, Fujian¡¯s silk was as good or better!).
Over 1,000 years before Christ, the West valued Chinese silk more highly
than gold. The poet Horace wrote of the silks from the legendary land
of Seres (the Roman name for China), and the poet Lucan wrote of Cleopatra¡¯s
¡°white breasts¡ revealed by the fabric ¡ close-woven by the shuttle of
the Seres.¡±
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Guide to Xiamen & Fujian
Once Romans and Greeks got a glimpse of Cleopatra¡¯s undies , the demand
for silk mushroomed. So did the silk supply, thanks to mythical Quanzhou,
the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road, since one ship could carry
as much silk as 700 cantankerous camels on the not-so-silky Silk Road
of the Desert. (Fujian also produced excellent silk! See supplement at
the end of this chapter).
By the mid 1300s, Quanzhou had 500,000 people of every race, creed and
color imaginable. Historians wrote that ¡°100 large ships and numerous
small ones¡± anchored in the harbour. Marco Polo, who sailed for home from
Quanzhou, claimed it rivalled Alexandria Egypt as the planet¡¯s largest
and busiest port.
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Last Updated: May 2007
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